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Rusty
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:810:
Frances Steloff: Memoirs of a Bookseller (1987) - 8/10 - Frances Steloff opened the Gotham Book Mart in 1920 and it became a literary fixture in New York City for the next 80+ years. She pushed boundaries, fought against censorship, and promoted many writers over the years. She finally sold the store when she war around 80 years of age, but continued working there for over 20 more years until her death at 101. When this documentary was released, she was 99, but you certainly couldn't tell based on how active she was. She reminisces some about the history of the store and also about her own past and I enjoyed the film quite a bit.

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Samoa (1956) - 8/10 - This Disney People and Places film shows the people in a village in Samoa as they go about their daily lives. We see them fishing, gathering coconuts, cooking, doing chores, having a council of elders, erecting a new building, singing and dancing, and more. It's actually a fairly pleasant way to spend a half hour. I'm sure that life there wasn't always so happy and free spirited, but it looked pretty nice here.
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Re: Movies

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Portugal (1957) - 6/10 - Disney's People and Places travels to Portugal and looks at the people and geography. We visit a group of people collecting grapes and making wine to be shipped off. Next, we visit people who harvest cork and make things out of it. Finally, the rest of the film is devoted to bulls and bullfighting, though it appears to be a bit different than it is in Spain with groups of men meeting the bull head on without trying for a killing shot with a sword. It wasn't a great travelogue, but it was okay.

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The Spirit of America (1963) - 7.5/10 - This documentary is about the design, construction, and testing of a car to break the land speed record along with the actual attempts on the record. There was a lot of information about the work that went into it and I thought it was a nice documentary. They made the attempts at the Bonneville Salt Flats in Utah.
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The Children of Soong Ching Ling (1984) - 7.5/10 - This documentary talks about the activities that Soong Ching Ling, widow of Sun Yat-sen, pursued from the 1940s until her death in 1981. She was concerned about the welfare of children and promoted better healthcare, vaccinations, more teachers, and a cultured outlook. The film examines a number of the changes in China from the late 1940s, including the huge increase in population and the one child policy that had been implemented to curb the population growth. It is a pretty good film, though the ties to Soong Ching Ling are not really explored very deeply.

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On Hope (1994) - 7.5/10 - Annette O'Toole plays Hope, a well dressed and mannered suburban woman who is married, but childless. She literally runs into a woman named Wendy (Mercedes Ruehl) at a supermarket who is her opposite in many ways - lively, outgoing, etc.- and discovers that they live on the same street. They quickly become best friends and are almost inseparable. It is a pretty good short film.

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Switzerland (1955) - 8/10 - This Disney People and Places short starts with aerial shots oft he Swiss Alps and of several major cities in Switzerland. We get a bit of insight into a traditional wedding ceremony before a fair amount of time is spent in a remote mountain village that would not be out of place in the 18th or 19th centuries. The villagers go about their daily work and during the winter, celebrate Christmas and other holidays. The film concludes with a look at (then) modern Swiss activities, including skiing, bobsledding, and mountain climbing. Overall, it was a nice travelogue with the village life being the most interesting part.
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Kenji Comes Home (1949) - 7.5/10 - Kenji was a Japanese soldier during WWII and he finally returns to his hometown in 1947 to find that things have changed a lot. His family home is in ruins, most of the people that he knew are dead or no longer live there, and jobs are scarce. He adopts a street orphan boy that he meets and befriends the sister of one of his late friends. He eventually finds work, but has to decide to follow the communist principles that are promoted there or the Christian teachings that his girlfriend Aki believes in. This is an anti-Communist, pro-Christianity short film, but it is still a decent enough film nonetheless and the actors do a nice job, though the story is told through narration rather than dialogue.
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Eyewitness (1999) - 8.5/10 - Many artists were murdered in the concentration camps during WWII. A number of these artists created drawings and paintings in secret that documented conditions in the camps. A few were also recruited to create art for the Nazi officers and this helped them stay alive. Two survivors were interviewed about their time in the camps and pictures of their surviving art is shown along with artwork created by the numerous artists who didn't survive. Overall, it is a very interesting and somewhat haunting film.
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433 - Death on the Job (1991) - 8/10 - This documentary exposes some of the problems that led to the deaths of workers in commercial fishing, coal mining, and at petroleum refineries. The common theme was a disregard for safety protocols by the people in charge. OSHA was mentioned as having been created over 20 years earlier to cut down on these types of incidents, but it was rather toothless and ineffectual. Companies would make a show of bringing things up to safety standards on the rare occasions that OSHA would show up and then stop worrying about it. Workers were pushed to be more productive and make greater profits with little concern for their well being. I thought this was a very good documentary, though how much it helped change things is difficult to say.

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Spaces: The Architecture of Paul Rudolph (1983) - 7.5/10 - Paul Rudolph was a talented architect who designed buildings at Yale, Emory University, the Tuskegee Institute, and elsewhere. His designs were usually complex and tied in to his personal vision, though they occasionally clashed with the needs or view of his clients. This film takes us a bit behind the scenes with Rudolph's thoughts as he designs and builds a chapel at Emory. They also visit a few of his earlier works.
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Re: Movies

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Children Without (1965) - 7/10 - This film is shot in and around an inner city Detroit school and focuses on some of the needs of the poor children that attend the school and how the school can help them. I think that the needs of the children are (and were) real, but the ability of the school to correct or compensate for these issues is highly exaggerated, even for the time period this took place in. The one father in the film is portrayed as having no interest in his kids, spending his time sleeping or drinking or watching tv while neglecting his kids. That seemed overly exaggerated as well.

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Last Breeze of Summer (1991) - 8/10 - A woman reminisces back to when she was 14 and became the first black student at an otherwise all white school in the South. It isn't easy, but she is determined to see it through. This was a pretty good short that doesn't delve too deeply into the topic, but captures the essence of that time nonetheless.
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434 - The Yanks are Coming (1963) - 8/10 - Richard Basehart narrated this WWI documentary. It uses archival footage as Basehart follows the course of the war from a U.S. perspective. At first, the U.S. tries to stay out of the 'European War', but is eventually drawn in as American lives are lost to German u-boats. The film gives a decent surface review of the war, though it would have to be a lot longer to have real depth.
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Re: Movies

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435 - High Schools (1983) - 9/10 - This is an excellent documentary about the state of high schools in the U.S. in 1983. I related to it quite a bit on two levels - first as a student since I started high school myself in 1984 and second as a teacher who spent 27 years in high schools. Many things were covered here, both from student and teacher perspectives. The film suggests that teacher education programs at the time were not very relevant to the actual needs of prospective teachers and this was my experience as well when I was in college. The need for teaching reading and writing across the curriculum is something that I saw being pushed 25 years later. This was filmed in seven high schools over a school year and sees many interactions and discusses a wide range of topics, many of which are still very relevant today. One thing that I think is unfortunate, though, is the great decline in programs such as automotive, shop classes, and culinary arts. These have taken a back seat in the push to have every student attend college and increase standardized tests scores under the myth that schools were failing and this does a disservice to a number of students who would benefit from those classes.

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436 - Eight Minutes to Midnight: A Portrait of Dr. Helen Caldicott (1981) - 7/10 - Helen Caldicott is an Australian pediatrician who gave up her medical practice and also her teaching job at Harvard to pursue her anti-nuclear beliefs. She has written a number of books, started organizations, and traveled around the world to speak against uranium mining, nuclear power plants, nuclear weapons, etc. She speaks to the danger of cancer, birth defects, and other other issues related to nuclear power and weapons. It wasn't bad, though it seemed a bit repetitive as it went on. Hopefully her advocacy helped lead to an increase in safety standards.

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Six-Sided Triangle (1963) - 5/10 - A love triangle of two men and a woman is repeated (by the same actors) in six different cultures, usually with similar results. I didn't find most of it all that interesting.

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Don't Mess with Bill (1980) - 6.5/10 - This short film features Bill Underwood, the man who created an unarmed martial art called Defendo that he traveled across several countries teaching to law enforcement officers. He was already 84 when they made this film and he was still at it. He had a few decent stories, but it was difficult to get a real understanding of his technique just from this brief documentary.

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Keats and His Nightingale: A Blind Date (1985) - 7/10 - This film analyzes Keats and his famous poem "Ode to a Nightingale" by interviewing teachers, students, and others to read and attempt to interpret the poem. They also give a bit of context into Keats and his life along with what he was going through at the time he wrote the poem (the death of his younger brother). I'm not a fan of poetry, but the film is well made and somewhat interesting even to those of us who do not aspire to creative verse such as this.
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Beyond Imagining: Margaret Anderson and the Little Review (1991) - 7.5/10 - The Little Review was an influential literary magazine published from 1914-1929. It was founded by an eccentric woman named Margaret Anderson and was later taken over by Anderson's lover, Jane Heap. Anderson and Heap had to go to court to face obscenity charges for serializing James Joyce's Ulysses as he wrote it. Anderson split from Heap and moved to France during the 1920s. The film does a nice job covering Anderson's time on The Little Review and then skims through the rest of her life. It is told mostly through narration (with an actor portraying Anderson's voice) and an interview with a Professor of English. It was interesting.

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City Out of Wilderness (1974) - 7.5/10 - This film is a brief history of Washington, D.C., from its planning and construction in the 1790s on a site that was filled with swamps and forest to the (then) present day. The film highlights aspects of the growing city and major events that took place there as it skips through the decades. We see the city becoming more modern as buildings are remodeled, streets are paved, and the wilderness and farm areas gradually disappear. The last part of the film explores Washington, D.C. as it looked in the 1970s. I thought it was a nice film and it was interesting to see some of the changes over the years.
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The Silent Village (1943) - 7/10 - The massacre of Lidice by the Nazis is re-enacted as if it took place in Wales instead. It was fairly effective.

:910:
Baelin's Route (2021) - 9/10 - Baelin is an NPC fisherman in a video game who can only a couple of lines. He gets recruited by an adventurer to help on a quest and discovers that he has abilities beyond just fishing. Rowan Bettjeman does a nice job as Baelin and Phoenix Cross is really good as the princess who needs help. She is also pretty good at interpreting the way Baelin says his line. The film is funny and a good short adventure as well.

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437 - Harvest (1967) - 6/10 - The film features sparse narration and plenty of images of farmers at harvest time from Texas north to Canada. The images are okay and the background music is pretty good, but the narration and the film itself are rather dull.

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438 - For God and Country (1943) - 5/10 - Ronald Reagan stars in this somewhat uninspired WWII film about U.S. Army chaplains as they get training and then deploy with the troops. It wasn't very interesting or convincing.

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439 - The Naked Eye (1956) - 9/10 - This documentary starts with a history of photography up through the 1950s and is followed by profiles of several prominent photographers of the day, including Alfred Eisenstaedt of Life magazine, a photojournalist known as Weegee who photographed the gamut from murder scenes to opera, and Edward Weston. We get to see each man briefly in the film and get insight into their lives as photographers through the narration and through many of their photos. The film is expertly narrated by Raymond Massey, has a very nice soundtrack, and seems to be lovingly made by director Louis Stoumen, himself a photographer in addition to directing and producing films. Stoumen won two Academy Awards, but this one lost to Jacques Cousteau's The Silent World. It's a shame that this film isn't as widely viewed as that one.
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Balzac (1951) - 7.5/10 - This short film is a biography of the famous French writer Balzac from his childhood through death. The film uses narration while showing pictures, paintings, books, and the occasional live action shot (without people) to illustrate the narration. I thought it was a pretty interesting film and I enjoyed it even though I'm not very familiar with Balzac's novels and plays.

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440 - The Revolt of Job (1983) - 7.5/10 - An older Jewish shepherd and his wife live in a Hungarian village as the Nazi threat comes ever closer. All of their children are dead so they decide to adopt a young Christian orphan so that they will have someone to leave their wealth and some of their knowledge. The boy they choose is headstrong and somewhat hard to control, though he comes around some as he becomes acclimated to his new situation. The movie was good, though kind of meandering at times.
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441 - The Elementary School (1991) - 8/10 - Eda is a young boy who lives in a town just outside of Prague in the fall of 1945. He hangs out a lot with his best friend, Tonda. Their elementary school class consists of only boys and they are very wild, causing their female teacher to just walk out one day. The replacement is a veteran and strict disciplinarian who uses corporal punishment with a switch, but still wins over the class and causes great improvement in their behavior in school. He has a weakness for younger women, though, and this could get him in trouble. The film takes place over the course of the school year and is pretty charming and entertaining.

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442 - Kolya (1996) - 7/10 - Louka is a talented musician in his mid-50s who plays at funerals and is a confirmed bachelor. He has money troubles thanks in part to supporting his mother and her house. He agrees to a fake marriage with a Russian woman so that she can stay in Czechoslovakia. A short time later, she defects to the West, leaving behind her five year old son who ends up in the care of Louka, much to his chagrin. The movie was enjoyable enough, but felt fairly superficial and the ending seemed kind of sudden.

Zdenek Sverák wrote (and played a lead role) in each of the previous two films with his son Jan directing. Kolya won the Oscar, but is very much inferior to The Elementary School which was only nominated.
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443 - Bizalom (Confidence) (1980) - 8/10 - Kata has to go into hiding near the end of WWII in Hungary due to her husband's resistance activities. She is given false papers and placed with a man named Janos who is also in hiding. The two pose as husband and wife and eventually fall in love, even though each is married to another. The movie is filled with suspicion and fear of getting caught as the two navigate through the closing days of the war. It is a pretty good film.

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444 - Son of Saul (2015) - 7/10 - Saul is a member of a sonderkommando at Auschwitz late in WWII. The sonderkommandos are prisoners who collect the belongings of those killed by the Nazis. They also burn the bodies and clean the facility before the next group comes in. Saul has been doing this for a while and is desensitized like many others until he comes across a boy who briefly survives the gas chamber and he sees the boy as his son. As such, he becomes obsessed with giving the boy a proper Jewish burial. The film is shot so that the background is often out of focus so we don't get a clear view of the horrors that are going on there. It is a decent movie, but one that left me slightly unsatisfied.
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445 - Man of Iron (1981) - 7.5/10 - Man of Marble told the story of Mateusz Birkut and the strikes in Gdansk in 1970. This film continues the story with his son, Maciej Tomczyk (played by the same actor). It is now 1980 and the Solidarity movement is happening. A reporter named Winkel is assigned do a story on Tomczyk and get information that will compromise Tomczyk. He is getting pressure from a number of sides, but sets out to find out more about Tomczyk. We find out this information as Winkel does. I thought that this was a pretty good film overall. It was made shortly after Solidarity was formed so it was pretty relevant when it was released.

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446 - Katyn (2007) - 7/10 - In 1939, the Polish army on the eastern front surrendered to the Soviets. The enlisted were released and sent home while the officers were rounded up and sent to prison camps. Many of these officers were later executed by the Soviets, though their propaganda machine blamed it on the Germans when it was uncovered. The film spends time with the prisoners, but much more time is spent with those left behind - wives, sisters, children, etc. The production values, cinematography, and soundtrack are all top notch, though it is a bit difficult at times to become attached to the people in the film as they switch back and forth between different threads of the story. Still, I think it is a good film overall and worth seeing.
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